Cyclospora - Information for Patients
What kind of infection is it?
Cyclospora cayetanensis is a single celled parasite.
How do people get infected?
- Cyclospora is found all over the world.
- Many infections are in people who have traveled to poor countries.
- Outbreaks have been due to eating contaminated fresh lettuce, cilantro, basil, and raspberries.
What are the usual symptoms?
- Illness usually develops about a week after exposure but can be from 2-14 days.
- Nausea, poor appetite, gas, bloating, diarrhea, stomach cramps, fatigue, low grade fever, and weight loss.
- Symptoms can come and go.
How long does it last?
- Without treatment symptoms often last 3-4 weeks.
How is it treated?
- Prevent and treat dehydration. Warning signs of dehydration include dry mouth, decreased urination, or dizziness.
- Because it tends to last a long time, most people with Cyclospora benefit from treatment with a specific type of antibiotic. Ask your doctor about treatment.
Are there possible complications?
- Significant weight loss can occur.
- A few people have developed infections of the gall bladder.
Comments:
- The best way to avoid Cyclospora is to avoid food and water that may be contaminated with human waste.
- When traveling to poor countries, avoid untreated water or ice made with untreated water. Eat cooked foods that are served hot.