GI IMPACT Study

The Diarrhea Study

Entamoeba histolytica (Amebiasis) - Information for Patients


What kind of infection is it?

Entamoeba histolytica is a single celled parasite.

How do people get infected?

  1. E. histolytica is most common in tropical countries with poor sanitation.
  2. People develop infection with E. histolytica (amebiasis) when they put something in their mouth or swallow something that is contaminated with the stool (poop) of a person with amebiasis.
  3. Infections often occur among people who have lived in or traveled to poor tropical countries.
  4. E. histolytica can be transmitted during sexual activity.

What are the usual symptoms?

  1. Most people who are infected with E. histolytica never develop any symptoms.
  2. If symptoms develop, it is usually several weeks after exposure.
  3. Symptoms can include mild diarrhea, to severe diarrhea with blood or mucous in the stool and stomach pain. Weight loss is common.

How long does it last?

  1. Without treatment symptoms often last many weeks.

How is it treated?

  1. Prevent and treat dehydration. Warning signs of dehydration include dry mouth, decreased urination, or dizziness.
  2. A number of prescription drugs can be used to treat E. histolytica. Take any medication you are prescribed as directed.

Are there possible complications?

  1. Dehydration can occur. Prevent and treat dehydration. Warning signs of dehydration include dry mouth, decreased urination, or dizziness.
  2. E. histolytica can rarely cause pockets of pus (abscesses) to develop in the liver, lung or brain.

Comments:

  1. Wash hands carefully after using the bathroom, changing diapers and before and after cooking.
  2. The best way to avoid E. histolytica is to avoid food and water that may be contaminated with human waste.
  3. When traveling to poor countries, avoid untreated water or ice made with untreated water. Eat cooked foods that are served hot.

Resources:

  1. CDC Handout