GI IMPACT Study

The Diarrhea Study

Rotavirus - Information for Patients


What kind of infection is it?

Rotavirus is a virus.

How do people get infected?

  1. Rotavirus is most common in babies and young children but can make older children and adults sick.
  2. Virus is spread person to person by contact with stool (poop) from an infected person.
  3. Poor hand washing after using the bathroom.

What are the usual symptoms?

  1. Illness usually starts 1-2 days after exposure.
  2. Vomiting, watery diarrhea, fever (which may be high), stomach pain or cramps.

How long does it last?

  1. Typically 3-8 days.

How is it treated?

  1. Prevent dehydration by drinking fluids. For young children, use a rehydration solution such as Pedialyte® or Rehydralyte®. Even a few sips or spoonfuls at a time can help. Sometimes anti-nausea medicines or IV hydration may be necessary if your child cannot keep down any fluids. Warning signs of dehydration include dry mouth, decreased urination, or dizziness.
  2. Because this is a viral infeciton, antibiotics do not help and may make the diarrhea worse.

Are there possible complications?

  1. Dehydration is the major complication.
  2. Seizures can occur.
  3. Can be prolonged and severe in people with bad immune systems, such as transplant patients or those on chemotherapy for cancer.

Comments:

  1. Vaccine available for infants prevents most rotavirus illness and prevents severe rotavirus disease.
  2. Tests for rotavirus can be positive up to 10 days after rotavirus vaccine.
  3. Wash hands carefully with soap and water after going to the bathroom or cleaning up diapers, vomit, or stool.
  4. Clean contaminated surfaces and disinfect with bleach solution (5-25 tablespoons of household bleach per gallon of water).
  5. People with diarrhea should not prepare food.

Resources:

  1. CDC webpage